
How Does FOCUS Work?
FOCUS works with families to strengthen their skills in meeting many of the challenges and stressors commonly experienced by military families during wartime, including:
- Children often become worried, sad, or even angry about their parent leaving for deployment.
- Children and parents miss sharing special events together (e.g., birthdays, anniversaries, child taking their first steps), as well as the daily routines of their lives.
- Parents may have a hard time readjusting to their usual roles upon return from deployment (e.g., the non-deployed parent may be used to handling all the household tasks by themselves, the deployed parent may have difficulty adjusting to being in a non-combat environment again).
- Children may show concerning behaviors, such as acting argumentative, disruptive, aggressive, withdrawn, or tearful.
- Similarly, couples may argue more, have a harder time communicating, or may withdraw from each other.
The goals of FOCUS include:
- Helping families to identify and build upon their existing strengths and positive coping strategies
- Increasing parents’ and children’s understanding of how different family members might react to wartime stress
- Helping service members and family members communicate and better understand how each were affected by deployment
- Working with spouses to better support one another in dealing with the stressors that can arise from long separations
- Assisting couples to work more effectively as a team in parenting their children before, during, and after deployment
- Increasing parents’ skills in dealing more effectively with some of the emotional and behavioral reactions that children can have when experiencing stress